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AI & Data Science

Natural Language Processing (NLP) & Transformers

NLP enables computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language. Master tokenization, BERT embeddings, decoder transformers, LoRA fine-tuning, and evaluation metrics.

Natural Language Processing (NLP) & Transformers Conceptual Visual
Curated 2026 Curriculum GuideProject-Based Track
HuggingFace TransformersPyTorchspaCyLoRA / QLoRAvLLMPython

🇮🇳 Indian Market Benchmark

Expected CTC Range₹10.0L – ₹28.0L LPA
Estimated Timeline14 – 18 Weeks
Demand Scope6,000+ High-Pay Openings
Experience LevelAdvanced
Top Hubs:Bengaluru, Gurugram, Hyderabad, Pune
Explore Career Compass Match

Core Track Highlights

Core discipline driving modern Generative AI and voice assistants
Substantial research and product roles in Indian Indic-language AI labs
Commands highest tier package ceilings in tech

Structured Phase-by-Phase Syllabus

Focus on build-by-doing milestones rather than passive video consumption.

Weeks 1-4

Phase 1: Classical NLP & Embeddings

  • TF-IDF, word2vec, FastText, subword tokenization (BPE)
  • Named Entity Recognition (NER) and POS tagging with spaCy
  • Sentiment classification with logistic regression vs Bi-LSTM
🎯 Milestone Proof Project: Customer Review Aspect-Based Sentiment Classifier.
Weeks 5-9

Phase 2: Transformers & BERT Architectures

  • Self-attention mechanism and positional encodings
  • BERT, RoBERTa for classification and token tasks
  • HuggingFace Trainer API and evaluation pipelines
🎯 Milestone Proof Project: Indian Legal Document Named Entity & Clause Extractor.
Weeks 10-14

Phase 3: LLM Fine-Tuning & Quantization

  • Instruction tuning with LoRA and QLoRA
  • Quantization (GGUF, AWQ, GPTQ) for low-latency GPU serving
  • Serving models with vLLM and TensorRT-LLM
🎯 Milestone Proof Project: Fine-Tuning Llama-3 on Indic Medical Q&A Dataset.

Technical Interview Questions & Answers

Q1: How does Multi-Head Attention work in Transformer models?

Multi-Head Attention projects Queries, Keys, and Values into multiple lower-dimensional subspaces, allowing the model to attend to information from different representation positions and semantic contexts simultaneously.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need heavy GPUs to learn NLP?

Free tiers on Google Colab and Kaggle provide T4 GPUs sufficient for running fine-tuning experiments with QLoRA.

Target Job Roles

NLP Engineer / AI Researcher
Demand: High
₹12.0L–₹26.0L

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